منابع مشابه
Managerial Preferences and Competition in Internal Capital Markets
It is often argued that managers follow some preference function. The internal capital market literature, for example, most commonly treats managers as empire builders who receive increased private bene ts from having more funds under their control. However, recent empirical work (Bertrand and Mullainathan 2003), shows that some managers might prefer to be left to run a limited number of projec...
متن کاملThe Impact of Internal Competition on Collaboration in Public Organizations
Generating competition among coworkers is a commonly used strategy to improve performance. However, in organizational environments that depend upon knowledge sharing, competition has been shown to have adverse effects on performance and motivation. This paper studies an additional adverse effect – reduced collaboration. According to Deutsch’s 1949 theory of social interdependence, the goal stru...
متن کاملOutsourcing through Three-dimensional Competition
In this paper, we study an outsourced supply chain consisting of one buyer and two suppliers in which the buyer outsources manufacturing of a physical product to two competing suppliers. The suppliers compete for the buyers' demands share, and the buyer allocates the demands to the competing suppliers based on three-dimensional allocation functions. We consider two certain types of allocation f...
متن کاملTranslation and competition among internal representations in a reverse Stroop effect.
In two experiments, the contributions of internal and external competition in a task known to produce a reverse Stroop effect were investigated. In this paradigm, the verbal meaning of an incongruent Stroop stimulus is identified by pointing to a patch of matching color--a task made difficult by the incongruent print color. The experiments showed that there was somewhat more interference when t...
متن کاملThermal conductivity of Si1−xGex/Si1− yGe y superlattices: Competition between interfacial and internal scattering
We investigate thermal transport in Si/Ge and Si1−xGex /Si1−yGey alloy superlattices based on solving the single-mode phonon Boltzmann transport equation in the relaxation-time approximation and with full phonon dispersions. We derive an effective interface scattering rate that depends both on the interface roughness (captured by a wave-vector-dependent specularity parameter) and on the efficie...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology
سال: 1988
ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696
DOI: 10.1038/nbt1288-1365